
Applied kinesiology (AK) is the study of muscles and the relationship of muscle
strength to health. This alternative medicine technique relies on the idea that muscles
can be stuck (turned) "on" or stuck (turned) off." A stuck 'on' muscle acts
like a tense muscle spasm ('charlie horse'), whereas a stuck 'off' muscle appears flaccid.
Applied kinesiology determines health imbalances in the body's organs and glands by
identifying weaknesses in specific muscles that are linked by meridians. Stimulating and
relaxing key muscles help in the diagnosis of variety of health problems.
AK recognizes the existence of "strong" and "weak" muscles.
Weak muscles exhibit as much actual force as normal muscles. Weak muscles often have
delayed reactions to stimuli. Studies suggest the difference between weak and strong
muscles lies in the timing of electrical activity in the muscle. Muscles become weak due
to immobility (i.e. cast), lack of exercise, poor posture, gland or organ dysfunction, or
injury.
AK is based on muscle testing techniques through which weaknesses are identified and
treated, thereby correcting imbalances in the body's energy systems.
Applied kinesiology is a relatively new alternative medicine field of study, diagnosis,
and treatment. George Goodheart, D.C., of Detroit, Michigan, a
chiropractic physician and the founder of applied kinesiology, first observed in 1964 that
the absence of skeletal deformity and postural distortion is often associated with
muscular dysfunction. The field has gained recognition, credibility, and a general
following ever since his findings were revealed. He discovered that some of the standard
muscle tests he used provided clues to the workings of the entire body. Goodheart went on
to teach his findings to other Chiropractors.
The assumption used to be that the main muscular trouble-makers in back-ache and
associated disorders were muscles which were either in spasm or too taut, thus affecting
the spine. In the mid-1960's, however, Goodheart began to work on a different idea. It
might not be muscle tension or tautness that was responsible, he surmised, but that it was
"weak muscles on the opposite side (of the body) which caused the normal muscles to
seem to be, or to become, tight. " Combining Eastern ideas about energy flow with his
own Chiropractic techniques and other sources, Goodheart developed his new system in which
muscle activation techniques are used to correct imbalances which have been identified by
a method of muscle testing.
The distinguishing characteristic of AK, then, is the search for muscle imbalance so
that it can be corrected. Clues will be looked for in the taking of your case history -
Kinesiologists often find that symptoms are related to muscle weakness - headaches for
example can be traced back to problems with the neck muscles. The aim, however, is not so
much to correct individual weaknesses as it is to restore balance to the body.
Muscle tests are carried out while you are lying down. The doctor usually works first
on one side of the body and then the other to detect the differences. Tiny imbalances of
muscle tone will be corrected as they are found by using touch or pressure on the
appropriate points.